The Ebola virus is a highly virulent and contagious pathogen that causes a severe and often fatal illness known as Ebola virus disease (EVD) in humans and other primates. It was first discovered in 1976 in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo, and has since caused several sporadic outbreaks in Africa. The virus is transmitted through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals or animals, and can spread rapidly in healthcare settings and communities with poor sanitation and healthcare infrastructure. Symptoms of EVD include fever, severe headache, muscle pain, fatigue, diarrhea, and bleeding. Research on the Ebola virus focuses on understanding its biology, transmission dynamics, and pathogenesis, as well as developing vaccines and treatments to prevent and control outbreaks. Recent advances in research have led to the development of several experimental vaccines and therapies, some of which have shown promising results in clinical trials. Overall, the research on the Ebola virus plays a crucial role in improving our understanding of the disease and developing effective strategies to prevent and control future outbreaks.